The EU AI Act (Regulation 2024/1689) is the first comprehensive legal framework for AI regulation by a major global jurisdiction. This report conducts a critical SWOT analysis of the regulation, examining its risk-based architecture, phased implementation timeline, and extraterritorial reach. For the luxury fashion sector specifically, the Act introduces obligations around transparency, intellectual property, and AI-generated imagery in brand communications. As of March 2026, only 8 of the EU's 27 member states have designated enforcement contacts, despite the August 2026 compliance deadline.

This report maps, case by case, how the leading luxury brands and groups are deploying artificial intelligence, and articulates the distinction the sector has not yet formalised: AI as a backstage tool versus AI as a public-facing brand deliverable. Covering fourteen brands, five conglomerate frameworks, and 36 specialist sources, it includes the Gucci/Demna AI campaign controversy as the sector's most consequential governance failure to date.